OBD-II code · Fuel & air mixture

P0170: Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 1)

Fuel trim on bank 1 is out of the range the engine computer can correct, either too rich or too lean.

Code typeGeneric powertrain
SystemFuel & air mixture
How serious is it?

Green, yellow, red: three ways P0170 can look

The same code can be a quick fix or a reason to pull over. Match your situation to the closest example.

Green

Keep an eye on it

Drives normally.

Yellow

Schedule a repair

Rough idle or returns. Diagnose soon.

Red

Stop and get help

Misfires or flashing light. Stop driving.

Symptoms you might notice

  • Rough idle
  • Poor economy
  • Check engine light

Common causes, cheapest first

  1. Vacuum leak
  2. MAF sensor problem
  3. Fuel pressure problem
  4. Leaking injector

What you can check before calling

  • Look for related lean or rich codes
  • Check for vacuum leaks

A code points to a system, not a part. Replacing parts based on the code alone is how people spend money without fixing the problem. Testing confirms the cause first.

Generic codes (second character 0) mean the same thing on every vehicle. Some manufacturers add their own details, so check service information for your exact vehicle.

Look up another code

Cummins fault code (like 1922), J1939 SPN and FMI (like SPN 3251 FMI 0), or an OBD-II code (like P0420).

Questions

What does P0170 mean?

P0170 means "Fuel Trim Malfunction (Bank 1)". Fuel trim on bank 1 is out of the range the engine computer can correct, either too rich or too lean.

Can I drive with code P0170?

It depends on what the vehicle is doing. Green: Drives normally. Yellow: Rough idle or returns. Diagnose soon. Red: Misfires or flashing light. Stop driving.

What causes P0170?

The most common causes are: vacuum leak; mAF sensor problem; fuel pressure problem.

Is P0170 a serious code?

It can be. Misfires or flashing light. Stop driving.

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